Where do adverbs of frequency go in a sentence?

by | Feb 11, 2021 | grammar | 0 comments

The main adverbs of frequency are always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, rarely and never.

Putting them in the wrong place in a sentence is a very common mistake for learners.

These are the basic rules. If you follow them, you will be safe in your exams!:

Adverbs of frequency come after the verb be but before all other verbs:

  • He is always busy.  (NOT He always is busy.)
  • She rarely does her homework. (NOT She does rarely her homework.)

They come between an auxiliary verb and the main verb:

  • I’ve never met your brother. (NOT I never have met your brother.)
  • He doesn’t always have breakfast. (NOT He doesn’t have always breakfast.)

They come between a modal verb and another verb:

  • You should never leave a dog in a hot vehicle. (NOT You never should leave a dog in a hot vehicle.)

Questions follow the same general rules:

  • Is he always late?
  • Does she usually bring her own food?
  • Has he always lived alone?

It is also possible to use usually and sometimes at the beginning or end of a sentence. However, remember that this is not possible with the other common adverbs of frequency.

  • Usually, she comes with her mother.
  • Sometimes James gives me a lift.
  • I prefer to walk sometimes.

For more general advice on learning grammar, see our post How to learn grammar for B1/PET and B2/FCE

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Liz Walter

Liz Walter

Liz Walter is a freelance lexicographer, teacher and writer, living in Cambridge, UK. She worked for many years on Cambridge University Press's range of ELT dictionaries and now works with Kate Woodford on books about the English language. Her other interests include politics, growing vegetables and family holidays in her camper van. She tweets at @LizJWalter